ESAB Knowledge center.
Choosing Welding Consumables
The tables are guides for choosing the correct welding consumable when welding similar or dissimilar materials. If the materials you need to join are not on the list, please contact us.
Joining Similar Materials
The table gives typical selections of welding consumables and basic designations for wire electrodes and filler wire/rods. It does not indicate the silicon-alloyed variants used for MIG welding or the variants of covered electrodes or wire-flux combinations for submerged arc welding.
|
Base metal |
Exaton Welding Consumable |
|||
|
ASTM/UNS |
ISO |
Exaton |
Normal choice 1 |
Over-alloyed choice 1 |
|
304L2 |
1.43062 |
3R122 |
19.9.L (19.9.Nb) |
19.12.3.L (19.12.3.Nb) |
|
321 /3472 |
1.4541 /1.45502 |
6R35 / 8R402 |
19.9.Nb (19.9.L) |
19.12.3.Nb (19.12.3.L) |
|
316L2 |
1.44352 |
3R602 |
19.12.3.L (19.12.3.Nb) |
25.22.2.LMn |
|
"316Ti" 2, 3 / 3182 |
1.45712 / - |
5R752 / - |
19.12.3.Nb (19.12.3.L) |
(20.25.5.LCu) |
|
317L |
1.4438 |
3R64 |
19.13.4.L |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
310 |
1.48452 |
7RE102 |
25.20.C |
- |
|
S30815 |
1.4835 |
253 MA* |
22.12.HT |
- |
|
S35315 |
1.4854 |
353 MA* |
28.34.HT |
- |
|
"310"3 |
1.4435 |
2RE10 |
25.20.L |
(25.22.2.LMn) |
|
S31050 |
1.4466 |
2RE69 |
25.22.2.LMn |
- |
|
S31500 |
1.4417 |
3RE60 |
22.8.3.L |
- |
|
S31803 |
1.4462 |
SAF 2205 |
22.8.3.L |
25.10.4.L |
|
S32205 |
1.4462 |
SAF 2205 |
22.8.2.L |
25.10.4.L |
|
S32304 |
1.4362 |
SAF 2304 |
23.7.L |
22.8.3.L |
|
S32750 |
1.4410 |
SAF 2507 |
25.10.4.L4 |
27.7.5.L |
|
S32707 |
- |
SAF 2707 HD |
27.7.5.L |
- |
|
S32906 |
- |
SAF 2906 |
29.8.2.L |
- |
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
Sanicro 28 |
27.31.4.LCu |
- |
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
2RK65 |
20.25.5.LCu |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
254 SMO* |
Sanicro 60 |
- |
|
Alloy 600 |
- |
Sanicro 70 |
Sanicro 72HP |
- |
|
Alloy 625 |
- |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
- |
|
Alloy 690 |
- |
- |
Sanicro 68HP |
|
|
Sanicro 69 |
- |
|||
|
Alloy 800 |
1.4876 |
Sanicro 31HT |
Sanicro 72HP |
- |
|
Alloy 825 |
- |
Sanicro 41 |
27.31.4.LCu |
Sanicro 60 |
1) Alternative selection within brackets.
2) Also other grades with similar chemical composition (minor variations mainly the C and/or N contents). Stabilizing element,
if any, can be either Ti or Nb.
3) "xxx" = constructed classification, denotes the type.
4) Sandvik 25.10.4.L can also be used for the welding of other similar super-duplex steels as well as for a group of 25% Cr duplex steels with PRE values between 37 and 40 (UNS S31803 has PRE 35 and UNS S32750 PRE >41).
* 253 MA, 353 MA and 254 SMO are trademarks owned by Outokumpu OY.
Joining Dissimilar Materials
The table gives our recommendations for the most suitable welding consumable when dissimilar materials are to be joined. If the materials you need to join are not on the list, please contact us.
|
Base metal 1a |
Base metal 2b |
||
|
Type |
|||
|
ASTM/UNS |
ASTM/UNS |
EN |
Exaton welding consumable |
|
EN |
|||
|
Exaton |
|||
|
Carbon and low-alloyed steel |
304L |
1.4306 |
18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L |
|
321 |
1.4541 |
18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L |
|
|
347 |
1.4550 |
18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L |
|
|
316L |
1.4435 |
18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L |
|
|
"316Ti"/318 |
1.4571/- |
18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L |
|
|
S30815 |
1.4835 |
22.12.HT |
|
|
S35315 |
1.4854 |
28.34.HT |
|
|
S31803 |
1.4462 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32304 |
1.4362 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
|
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
18/8, 304L, |
321/347 |
1.4541/1.4550 |
19.9.L/19.9.Nb |
|
316L |
1.4435 |
19.12.3.L |
|
|
1.4306 |
"316Ti"/318 |
1.4571/- |
19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb |
|
3R12 |
S30815 |
1.4835 |
22.12.HT |
|
S35315 |
1.4854 |
28.34.HT |
|
|
S31803 |
1.4462 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32304 |
1.4362 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
|
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
18/8/Ti or Nb |
316L |
1.4435 |
19.12.3.L |
|
321/347 |
"316Ti"/318 |
1.4571/- |
19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb |
|
1.4541/1.4550 |
S30815 |
1.4835 |
22.12.HT |
|
6R35/8R40 |
S35315 |
1.4854 |
28.34.HT |
|
S31803 |
1.4462 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32304 |
1.4362 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
|
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
18/12/Mo |
"316Ti"/318 |
1.4571/- |
19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb |
|
316L |
S30815 |
1.4835 |
22.12.HT |
|
1.4435 |
S35315 |
1.4854 |
28.34.HT |
|
3R60 |
S31803 |
1.4462 |
22.8.3.L |
|
S32304 |
1.4362 |
22.8.3.L |
|
|
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
|
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
18/12/Mo/Ti |
S30815 |
1.4835 |
22.12.HT |
|
or Nb |
S35315 |
1.4854 |
28.34.HT |
|
"316Ti"/318 |
S31803 |
1.4462 |
22.8.3.L |
|
1.4571/- |
S32304 |
1.4362 |
22.8.3.L |
|
5R75 |
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
|
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
|
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Duplex |
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
S31803 |
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
1.4462 |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
SAF 2205 |
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Duplex |
S32750 |
1.4410 |
25.10.4.L |
|
S32304 |
S32906 |
- |
29.8.2.L |
|
1.4362 |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
27.31.4.LCu |
|
SAF 2304 |
N08904 |
1.4539 |
20.25.5.LCu |
|
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 |
|
|
Super-duplex |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
S32750 |
N08904 |
1.4539 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
1.4410 |
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
SAF 2507 |
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
|
Super-duplex |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
S32906 |
N08904 |
1.4539 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
- |
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
SAF 2906 |
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
|
20/25/5 |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
N08904 |
S31254 |
1.4547 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
1.4539 |
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
|
2RK65 |
|||
|
20/18/6 |
N08028 |
1.4563 |
Sanicro 60 |
|
S31254 |
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
|
1.4547 |
|||
|
254 SMO |
|||
|
27/31/4 |
Alloy 600c |
- |
Sanicro 60 |
|
N08028 |
|||
|
1.4563 |
|||
|
Sanicro 28 |
|||
a Each group of stainless steels is also valid for other grades
with similar compositions.
b Also other steels with similar compositions.
c Represents a whole group of Ni/Cr and Ni/Cr/Mo alloys, such as Alloy 625, Alloy 800 and Alloy 825.
Posted in Materiali d’apporto , Tagged with Exaton